Nova PhDs

A forum for grads of Villanova's Philosophy PhD program

More Syllabus Advice
So, I think I have changed my mind a bit on the 19th Century class. I don't think I am going to order the Pinkard book for the class. It is a great book, and will still influence the way I do the class, but I think it is a bit too large to use for solely introductory purposes. I think, rather, that I am going to begin the class by reading a shorter essay by Robert Pippin on the "Kantian Aftermath."

I am also now strongly considering reading some pre-Hegel primary sources. Continuum has a book called Philosophy of German Idealism that has selections from Fichte, Jacobi, and Schelling (including perhaps the most kick-assedly titled philosophy essay ever, Fichte's "A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public Concerning the Actual Essence of the Newest Philosophy: An Attempt to Force the Reader to Understand").

What do you all think of reading selections from Fichte, Jacobi, and/or Schelling in an undergrad class?

I also could use a bit of advice on one of my other classes. Next fall I am also teaching a lower-level class called "European Worldviews," in which we will basically read a few philosophy texts, divided up into the categories(/"worldviews") "Enlightenment," "Romanticism," and "Existentialism." For each of the categories, we will also look at how the philosophy influenced/meshed with arts and literature.

In terms of determining what to teach in the class, I have a good handle on the following things:

  1. the Enlightenment philosophy texts
  2. the Romantic art/literature
  3. the Existentialist philosophy and art/lit


Can any of you suggest something for the following?:

  1. Works of art (including music) and/or literature to pair with the
    Enlightenment?
  2. a philosophical work to pair with Romanticism that might be readily
    accessible to non-majors?

Any and all help is greatly appreciated...
Posted by J.C. Berendzen on Wednesday March 22, 2006 at 11:31am
Ammon Allred:
Will think about your questions but first simply want to concur on awesomeness of Ficthean title. I think I'll teach only that in all of my classes next semester (and you'd better believe there will be some coercive understanding going on)
3.22.2006 11:46am
Ammon Allred:
1) What are you planning on reading philosophically? I can think of a number of novels which would be v. fun to teach (one that I actually have taught and enojyed immensely), but might depend on how you're approaching the Enlightenment (and to what extent, for example, classicism could be incorporated into the Enlightenment)

2) I'll still go with Schiller's letters. Something like some of Wordsworth or (particularly) Coleridge's theoretical writings that accompanied their poetry might be easier (although I'm not even convinced of this). Although you could probably also cobble together shorter pieces from the Schlegel brothers' fragments and/or short essays by Emerson which might give you a little more flexibility).

You know you would be cool if you assigned Holderlin's theory of "Change of Tonalities" ---- It would be a real trip to then compare this with Goethe's more accessible (and actually potentially a good pick) color theory and try to derive a theory of genre.
3.22.2006 3:38pm
John Whitmire:
very big questions -- will have to think about this. concur with ammon on the fichte title though -- is that why you're considering becoming a fichtean?
3.22.2006 7:29pm
J.C. Berendzen:
To flesh out things by way of responding to Ammon:

1) The philosophical material I will cover for the Enlightenment segment will surely include Kant's "What is Enlightenment?" (a text that should probably be included in all classes taught at all times anywhere...), and something French (probably Diderot). Not sure about the Scottish enlightenment (probably depends on if I use a reader...). The Kantian view will be most stressed...

2) I would prefer to use a sort novel for the literary romanticism segment, rather than poetry. That is based solely on my own preferences. I suppose perhaps I might combine both by reading Rousseau's Julie--but do I really want to teach something with the sub-title "Letters of Two Lovers Who Live in a Small Town at the Foot of the Alps"? Blech...

2) There will be no Holderlin, nor derivations of theories of genre...
3.23.2006 4:55pm
Ammon Allred:
1) If you're going to read Diderot anyway, I would enthusiastically recommend his novel Jacques the Fatalist. I realize that sounds like the start of a Reading Rainbow sketch, but I'm sincere enough about the recommendation to leave it nonetheless. I taught it in Core here at Villanova, and I think it went over quite well --- in terms of correlation with philosophical content, there are issues of anti-clericalism and servitude (Jacques and his Master stand in the tradition of servants that runs from Don Quixote and Sancho Panza up to the dudes from Waiting for Godot whose names escapes me) --- but most crucially, a romping attack on the notion of free will (hence the "fatalism"). And like any good 18th century novel, it's very irreverent and at times even bawdy. Kundera claims that when you read this novel you'll be amazed that it was written by the same person who was philosophically so dry and earnest. But don't take my word for it! (Cut to Lavar Burton).
3.24.2006 11:45am
J.C. Berendzen:
Ammon:

Would the theme of fatalism not conflict with the largely Kantian reading I am going to give of the enlightenment? (this is an honest question, as I have not read Jacques the Fatalist.)

As an aside, I think I have decided to forego getting the Hegel Reader in favor of using Yovel's recent translation, with running commentary, of the Preface to the Phenomenology. I can then get the other parts of the Phenomenology I want to use, and the parts of the Phil of Right I want to use, on-line. The one punch in the gut is that the Phenomenology available on line is the Baillie Phenomenology of Mind version. I will probably have to adjust the translation. On the good side, though, it is the "lordship and bondage" translation...
3.24.2006 4:00pm
J.C. Berendzen:
Some of my own thoughts on Enlightenment art, for your consideration:

--as far as literature is concerned, satire might be the best way to go. Thus Diderot and Voltaire might be obvious choices. But what do you guys think of doing Swift(Gulliver's Travels?) ?

--If I want to get really highbrow and abstract with the discussion of enlightenment art, I could have them listen to Haydn's string quartets, and discuss the way in which the interplay of the instruments is meant to resemble a public discussion. I could also pair this with the way in which Haydn added attention grabbing aspects to his works, because they were played in performances for the general public, and then tie this into Kant's What is Enlightenment.

--To answer Ammon's earlier question about classicism: yes, it might fit. For example, I might show a few of David's paintings and discuss the ways in which he was rebelling against rococco's excesses...
3.24.2006 4:32pm
Ammon Allred:
--- On fatalism, I see where you're coming from, but I think that the novel is actually a good place to have a discussion of free-will and determinism, if you're interested in doing that --- Jacques is sort of a retarded Spinozist (this is not a judgment on Diderot's interpretation of Spinozism so much as on Jacques having distorted the Spinzosim of one of his earlier masters) --- then there's the "free will" position of his master, and the "fatalism" of Diderot the novelist who can self-consciously predetermine what the characters will do --- but the argument for "fatalism" is made in a fairly non-dogmatic, open-ended way. Now, if you're not interested in discussing the notion of free will vis-a-vis a more embedded political freedom it might be too "fatalistic."

I very much like the string quartet idea (I have seriously been considering writing an essay on the idea of music as a language only through chamber music). If you're not totally wedded to Haydn, I might suggest Mozart's "Dissonance" Quartet (if that's the one I'm looking for --- implicit shoutout to Wooster) --- no. 14 or 15 I believe, which was (if I recall correctly) dedicated to Haydn and certainly was written to be played with him.
3.24.2006 8:10pm
J.C. Berendzen:
I just got my exam copy of that Blackwell Nietzsche reader, and I am going to use it. It is a little big (I personally find it annoying to read books that size), but a good collection.
3.29.2006 2:15pm

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